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What symbols of love appear on the sleeve in The Laughing Cavalier?

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In the 1624 portrait The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals, the sitter's sleeve features several intricate embroidered motifs that serve as symbols of love. These symbols include:

  • Flaming torches
  • Hearts and arrows
  • Lover’s knots
  • Bees1

The presence of these specific emblems suggests that the work may have been commissioned as a betrothal portrait.1