What role did Nicholas Roerich play in the original production of The Rite of Spring?

In the original 1913 production of The Rite of Spring, Nicholas Roerich played a multifaceted role that went beyond visual design. He collaborated closely with Igor Stravinsky to develop the ballet's story, which was originally titled The Great Sacrifice. Due to his significant contribution to the narrative, Roerich’s name appeared alongside the composer’s on the title page of the earliest published scores.1

Additionally, Roerich was responsible for the production's aesthetic identity, designing both the sets and the costumes. His work on the ballet was noted for its ability to evoke the epic and mysterious dimensions of prehistoric nature, a theme consistent with his broader artistic career.12