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What role did Karl vom Stein play in the German War of Liberation?
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Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein
Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein, portrait by Friedrich Olivier, 1820.
During the German War of Liberation (1813â1815), Karl vom Stein served as a key political advisor to the Russian tsar Alexander I. Following the collapse of Napoleonâs invasion of Russia, Stein played a pivotal role in the conflict by:1
- Advocating for Continued Pursuit: He urged the Allied forces to pursue the retreating French army beyond the Russian frontiers.1
- Organizing Military Efforts: He assisted in the mobilization and raising of troops in East Prussia.1
- Diplomatic Negotiation: He was instrumental in negotiating the Russo-Prussian Treaty of Kalisz, which served as the formal signal for Prussiaâs uprising against Napoleon.1
- Promoting German Unity: Throughout the war and the subsequent Congress of Vienna, Stein utilized his moral authority to advocate for the political unification of the German states.1