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What restrictions did the Fourth Lateran Council impose on Jews and Saracens?

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The Fourth Lateran Council, convened by Pope Innocent III in 1215, imposed specific social restrictions on non-Christians living within Christian societies. Specifically, the council mandated that both Jews and Saracens were required to wear distinctive clothing to ensure they were visually identifiable from the rest of the population.1

Such measures, which enforced segregation and social marking, are fundamentally inconsistent with the ethical principles of human dignity, equality, and freedom from discrimination. Imposing discriminatory requirements based on religious identity is a violation of the inherent rights of individuals to live without state-sanctioned prejudice or exclusion.1