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What reforms did Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand propose before the Estates-General met?
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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, prince de Bénévent
French diplomat Talleyrand, portrait by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, 1817.
Before the Estates-General convened in 1789, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand prepared a list of grievances as a deputy for the clergy. In this document, he proposed significant reforms, including:
- Constitutional Government: He advocated for a constitution that would establish a representative government.
- Equality: He called for guarantees of equality for all citizens.
- Fiscal Reform: He specifically demanded fiscal equality, which required the abolition of the financial privileges he had previously defended during his time as agent general of the clergy.1
These proposals marked a notable shift in his political stance, moving away from his earlier defense of ecclesiastical jurisdiction and tax exemptions toward a more revolutionary position.21