Britannica Sources used in this answer

What places did Thomas Hardy include in his fictional Wessex?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Thomas Hardy used the name "Wessex" as a collective, fictionalized designation for the counties of southwestern England.123

While Hardy’s literary Wessex is a creative construct, it is rooted in the geography of the region where he grew up, specifically the county of Dorset. Historically, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex encompassed a territory that approximated the modern counties of Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and Somerset, eventually expanding to include Devon and Cornwall. Hardy utilized this historical regional identity to provide a consistent setting for his novels and poetry.231