What military forces did Vespasian command during the First Jewish Revolt?

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To suppress the First Jewish Revolt, the emperor Nero appointed Vespasian to command the Roman forces in Judaea in February 67 CE.1

Vespasian was provided with a significant military force consisting of:

  • Three legions: This was an exceptional appointment, as Judaea had not previously been garrisoned by a legionary army.1
  • A large force of auxiliary troops: These units supported the legions during the campaigns.1

Vespasian was joined in this command by his son, Titus. Together, they conducted successful campaigns throughout 67 and 68 CE, securing most of the region before Vespasian halted operations following the death of Nero in June 68 CE. The war was ultimately brought to a conclusion by Titus, who captured Jerusalem in August 70 CE.2134