What materials did Alexander Calder use to make Cirque Calder?

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Alexander Calder created his miniature masterpiece, Cirque Calder (1926–31), using a variety of accessible materials. The performers and animals that populated his miniature big top were constructed from bits and pieces of:

  • Cloth
  • Yarn
  • Cork
  • Wire1

Calder designed these figures as spring-action and pull-toy elements, which he would animate during performances to explore the physics of motion—a process that ultimately informed his later development of the mobile.1