What literary techniques did Bernard of Clairvaux use in his writings?

The writings of St. Bernard of Clairvaux are noted for their poetic genius and resonance. His literary style is characterized by several distinct techniques:

• Repetition: He frequently employed the repetition of references to the Church Fathers to ground his arguments in tradition.1
• Figurative and Linguistic Devices: His works make extensive use of analogues, etymologies, and alliterations.1
• Symbolism: He frequently incorporated biblical symbols to convey complex spiritual concepts.1
• Homiletical Approach: Rather than relying on the dialectical Scholasticism common among his contemporaries, Bernard utilized homiletical denunciation and persuasive rhetoric, particularly in his sermons, to convey his teachings.2

These techniques helped define his reputation as doctor mellifluus (honey-sweet doctor), reflecting the lyrical and devotional quality of his most significant works, such as his sermons on the Song of Solomon.2