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What literary character inspired Richard Strauss’s tone poem Don Juan?

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The tone poem Don Juan, Op. 20, by German composer Richard Strauss, was inspired by the legendary Spanish libertine Don Juan.1

Specifically, Strauss drew his inspiration from a version of the story written by the Austrian poet Nikolaus Lenau, which was published posthumously in 1851. Strauss followed Lenau’s interpretation of the character, focusing on a narrative where the protagonist, exhausted by his relentless pursuit of romance, ultimately meets his end in a duel.12