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What law reforms did Darius I order in Egypt?

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Darius the Great — Darius I This chromolithograph of a frieze at Susa depicts attendants serving Darius I.

During his reign, Darius I sought to stabilize his rule in Egypt by adopting a conciliatory approach toward the nation's existing customs and religious institutions.12

As part of his administrative efforts to integrate the diverse regions of the Achaemenid Empire, Darius ordered his satrap in Egypt to compile the native laws in consultation with the local priesthood. This initiative resulted in a written codification of Egyptian law, an act that contributed to his reputation within Egyptian tradition as a great lawgiver and benefactor of the country.12

This effort was distinct from the broader legal history of ancient Egypt, where no formal, unified law code had been preserved or practiced prior to this period. By respecting these native institutions, Darius successfully distinguished his governance from that of his predecessor, Cambyses II, and helped restore stability to the region.342