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What kinds of support did Jean-Baptiste Colbert give to French industries?

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Jean-Baptiste Colbert implemented a comprehensive strategy to bolster French industry and commerce as part of his mercantilist policies. To enhance France's international competitiveness and reduce reliance on foreign goods, he provided support through several key initiatives:

Direct Investment and Privileges: He granted special privileges to private industries and established state-run manufactures to ensure the production of high-quality goods.1
Labor and Expertise: Colbert actively encouraged foreign workers with specialized trade skills to relocate to France, while simultaneously forbidding French workmen from emigrating.12
Regulation and Quality Control: To maintain high standards, he enforced strict manufacturing regulations and imposed severe penalties, such as fines and the pillory, for counterfeiting or poor workmanship.1
Trade Protection: He utilized a system of tariffs to protect national industries from foreign competition.1
Infrastructure and Logistics: He developed internal communications by improving roads and waterways, most notably the Canal du Midi.1
Maritime Support: He encouraged the formation of trading companies and provided premiums for ships built within France to strengthen the merchant navy.12