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What kind of work is Harold en Italie?

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Harold in Italy, Op. 16, is a symphony in four movements featuring a viola solo, composed by Hector Berlioz in 1834.1

Commissioned by the virtuoso NiccolĂČ Paganini, the work was inspired by Berlioz’s travels in the Italian region of Abruzzi and the character of a melancholy dreamer modeled after Lord Byron’s Childe Harold. Berlioz designed the piece as a series of orchestral scenes where the solo viola acts as an individual character, observing and participating in the musical narrative across its four movements.1