What happened at the 1951 Darmstadt performance of music from Moses und Aron?

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On July 2, 1951, the conductor Hermann Scherchen performed the "Dance Around the Gold Calf" from Arnold Schoenberg's opera Moses und Aron at the Summer School for New Music in Darmstadt, West Germany. The performance was a great success, and the telegram informing Schoenberg of this reception was one of the final sources of pleasure for the composer before his death 11 days later.1