What does the dove above Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s Throne of St. Peter symbolize?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Lorenzo Bernini: Apollo and Daphne — Gian Lorenzo Bernini *Apollo and Daphne*, marble sculpture by Lorenzo Bernini, 1622–25; in the Borghese Gallery, Rome.

The dove depicted on the oval window above Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s Throne of St. Peter (or Cathedra Petri) symbolizes the Holy Spirit.1

This work, created between 1657 and 1666, serves as a monumental gilt-bronze cover for the medieval wooden throne of the pope. The dove is central to the composition, appearing as if it is emanating golden rays of light and surrounded by a glory of angels on clouds, which together create a meaningful focal point for pilgrims within the apse of St. Peter’s Basilica.1