What does Thomism mean in relation to St. Thomas Aquinas's thought?

Thomism refers to the theology and philosophy developed by St. Thomas Aquinas, as well as the subsequent interpretations, developments, and applications of his thought by his followers, religious orders, and various schools of thought throughout history.12

At its core, Thomism is a distinctive way of viewing the world that reflects on everyday existence, arguing that the finite nature of the world points toward God as its ultimate, sustaining cause. Historically, it is recognized as a system that adapted Aristotelian premises to Christian purposes, creating a synthesis that remains influential in Western thought.32

Key aspects of Thomism include:
* Faith and Reason: Aquinas held that while some truths are revealed through faith, human reason can independently establish certain foundations, such as the existence of God.4
* Systematization: His work, particularly the Summa theologiae, provided a classical systematization of Latin theology that continues to be studied and debated.25
* Enduring Influence: Unlike many other medieval systems, Thomism remains a "living" philosophy that continues to command the respect of philosophers and theologians today.3