What difficulties did Vasco da Gama encounter while rounding the Cape of Good Hope?

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While attempting to round the Cape of Good Hope during his first voyage in 1497, Vasco da Gama’s fleet faced significant environmental challenges. After reaching Santa Helena Bay in early November, the expedition was delayed by unfavorable winds and adverse currents, which hindered their progress until November 22.1

These difficulties were part of a broader, arduous journey that required da Gama to undertake a long detour through the South Atlantic to avoid the challenging currents of the Gulf of Guinea.1