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What did Thomas Carlyle write during his last years?
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Thomas Carlyle
Carlyle, detail of an oil painting by G.F. Watts, 1877; in the National Portrait Gallery, London
During his final 15 years, Thomas Carlyle wrote relatively little, often living as a recluse following the death of his wife, Jane Carlyle. His literary output during this period included:
- On the Choice of Books (1866): A published version of the speech he delivered at his installation as rector of the University of Edinburgh.
- The Early Kings of Norway: Also an Essay on the Portraits of John Knox (1875): A historical work.
- Reminiscences (1881): A collection of personal reflections.
- Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, Prepared for Publication by Thomas Carlyle (1883): An edited collection of his late wife’s letters, which he prepared for publication before his death.1