What did Galileo Galilei invent besides improving the telescope?

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In addition to his significant improvements to the telescope, Galileo Galilei is credited with several other inventions and designs:

  • Thermometer: Galileo invented an early version of the thermometer.1
  • Hydrostatic Balance: During his early career, he designed a new form of hydrostatic balance used for weighing small quantities, which he detailed in his treatise La bilancetta ("The Little Balance").2
  • Proportional Compass: He devised a proportional compass, also known as a sector, which he sold to students and others to assist with mathematical calculations and fortification planning.2