bronze head of a king from Nineveh
Bronze head of a king, perhaps Sargon of Akkad, from Nineveh (now in Iraq), Akkadian period, c. 2300 bce; in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
Sargon
ruler of Mesopotamia
Also known as: Sargon of Akkad, Sharru-kin
Sargon (flourished 23rd century bce) was an ancient Mesopotamian ruler who reigned around 2334â2279 bce. He was one of the earliest of the worldâs great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). He established the regionâs first Semitic dynasty and was considered the founder of the Mesopotamian military tradition. Sargon is known almost entirely from the legends and tales that followed his reputation through...