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Roger Williams (born 1603?, London, England—died January 27–March 15, 1683, Providence, Rhode Island [U.S.]) was an English colonist in New England, Puritan clergyman, key founder of the colony of Rhode Island, and pioneering advocate of religious liberty. Banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for challenging civil enforcement of religion and advocating for the fair treatment of Native Americans, he established Providence and the Rhode Island colony as a refuge for religious dissenters. His defense of...