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Rafael Trujillo

military officer and dictator of the Dominican Republic
Also known as: El Jefe, Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina

Rafael Trujillo (born October 24, 1891, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic—died May 30, 1961, Ciudad Trujillo [now Santo Domingo]) was the dictator of the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961. Trujillo entered the Dominican army in 1918 and was trained by U.S. Marines during the U.S. occupation (1916–24) of the country. He rose from lieutenant to commanding colonel of the national police between 1919 and 1925, becoming a general in 1927. Trujillo seized...