How has the 14th Dalai Lama maintained his religious leadership while living in India?

Since fleeing to India in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama has maintained his religious leadership through several key actions and transitions:

• Establishing a Base: In 1960, he established a government-in-exile in Dharamshala, India, which served as a central hub for his leadership and the welfare of Tibetan refugees.12
• Supporting the Community: He assisted refugees in establishing farming communities and building monasteries across India to preserve Tibetan culture and religious institutions.12
• Global Advocacy: He traveled extensively to lecture on Buddhism, promote interreligious harmony, and advocate for the rights of the Tibetan people. He authored numerous books and presided over Kalachakra initiations worldwide.1345
• Religious Authority: He continued to provide guidance on Buddhist practice, including speaking out on specific theological matters within the Dge-lugs-pa school.5
• Transition to Solely Religious Role: In 2011, he stepped down as the political head of the government-in-exile, formally ending the Dalai Lama's traditional temporal authority to focus exclusively on his role as a spiritual leader.546

He remains revered as the human incarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion.35