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How does the robot affect the events of Metropolis?

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In the 1927 film Metropolis, directed by Fritz Lang, the robot plays a pivotal role in destabilizing the city’s social order. Created as a duplicate of the activist Maria, the robot is used as a tool of deception and subterfuge.1

By assuming Maria’s features, the robot infiltrates the worker population and incites a revolution. This orchestrated uprising serves as a catalyst for chaos, ultimately leading to disaster for both the industrialist class and the workers living beneath the city. The robot’s transformation and subsequent actions represent the film's exploration of technology, class conflict, and the dangerous consequences of manipulation within a futuristic society.1