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How does Edward Casaubon try to control Dorothea Brooke in Middlemarch?

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In George Eliot’s Middlemarch, Edward Casaubon attempts to exert control over his wife, Dorothea Brooke, primarily by limiting her role and restricting her personal associations.12

  • Subordination in Work: Although Dorothea hopes to be an active partner in his intellectual pursuits, Casaubon relegates her to the position of a secretary, viewing her as a tool for his own stalled research rather than an intellectual equal.12
  • Jealousy and Isolation: Driven by jealousy, Casaubon attempts to isolate Dorothea from his cousin, Will Ladislaw. Following a heart attack, he explicitly bars Ladislaw from visiting their home, fearing that his cousin will pursue Dorothea after his death.2
  • Posthumous Control: Casaubon seeks to extend his influence beyond the grave by demanding that Dorothea promise to follow his wishes even after he dies. Furthermore, he includes a punitive provision in his will designed to disinherit her should she ever marry Ladislaw, a clear attempt to dictate her future autonomy through financial coercion.2