Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How do Jean de La Fontaine’s Contes differ from his Fables?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Jean de La Fontaine
Jean de La Fontaine, oil painting by François De Troy; in the Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire, Geneva
Jean de La Fontaine’s Fables and Contes et nouvelles en vers differ significantly in purpose, tone, and artistic achievement:
- Artistic Standing: The Fables are considered the peak of La Fontaine’s career, representing a mastery of prosody and poetic diction. In contrast, the Contes are viewed as the work of an ingenious stylist rather than a poet, often lacking the depth and technical perfection found in the Fables.12
- Content and Tone: The Fables explore fundamental human moral experiences through animal characters and diverse settings, blending wit with a "gaiety" that invites reflection. The Contes, however, are defined by their licentiousness, which the author presents in a flippant, disguised manner. While the Fables offer timeless insights into human nature, the Contes are intended merely to amuse and are often considered monotonous.12
- Scope: The Contes exceed the Fables in total volume, yet they lack the rich sense of reality and the profound, reflective quality that characterize the Fables.12