How did the upper floors of the Schlesinger and Mayer department store contrast with its lower floors?

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The design of the Schlesinger and Mayer department store (later Carson Pirie Scott) in Chicago features a distinct contrast between its lower and upper levels.12

  • Lower Floors: The first two floors are characterized by lavish, exuberant decoration. These windows were treated as display areas, with the architectural ornamentation forming rich, intricate picture frames. This cast-iron ornament, which incorporates a combination of geometric and stylized floral forms, represents a high point in Louis Sullivan's achievement as a designer of architectural ornament.1
  • Upper Floors: In contrast, the upper floors exhibit an elegant simplicity. These levels feature rectangular "Chicago windows"—each consisting of a large fixed pane flanked by movable sash windows—which emphasize the building's horizontal design and the logic of its steel frame.13