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How did the exile of Verica contribute to Claudiusâs decision to invade Britain?
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Claudius
Claudius I, detail of a bust found near Priverno; in the Vatican Museums.
The exile of Verica, a king of the Atrebates, was a significant factor in Claudiusâs decision to invade Britain in 43 ce.1
After being driven from his kingdom, Verica appealed to Rome for assistance. His plea provided a strategic justification for intervention, as it was calculated that the rising power of the Catuvellauniâwho had expanded their influence across the southeastâposed a threat to stability across the English Channel.1
While this appeal offered a pretext for military action, it was not the sole motivation. Claudiusâs decision was also driven by his personal ambition to secure glory and popularity, as well as a general inclination toward expanding the empire's frontiers.21