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How did the Treaty of Verdun divide Louis Iās empire in 843?
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Louis I
Louis the Pious as a Christian Roman Emperor, portrait from De laudibus sanctae crucis by Rabanus Maurus.
The Treaty of Verdun, signed in August 843, partitioned the Carolingian empire among the three surviving sons of Louis I (the Pious), marking a significant stage in the dissolution of Charlemagneās empire.1
The division was allocated as follows:
- Lothar I: As the eldest son, he was confirmed in his imperial title and received Francia Media. This central strip of territory encompassed parts of modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands, western Germany, eastern France, Switzerland, and much of Italy.1
- Louis the German: He received Francia Orientalis, which consisted of the lands located east of the Rhine River.1
- Charles II (the Bald): He received Francia Occidentalis, comprising the remainder of modern France.1