How did the September 11 attacks change the meaning of Bruce Springsteen’s ā€œMy City of Ruinsā€?

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Although Bruce Springsteen originally wrote the song "My City of Ruins" about Asbury Park, New Jersey, the composition took on a different tone following the September 11 attacks.1

When Springsteen performed the song's national debut on a television special on September 21, 2001, the lyrics resonated with the national mood in the wake of the tragedy. This shift in tone helped set the thematic stage for his 2002 album, The Rising, which explored the consequences of the attacks and their aftermath.1