How did the Homberg synod discuss religious reform in Hesse?

The Homberg synod, held in 1526, functioned as a hybrid between a church council and a provincial diet to publicly deliberate the religious question in Hesse. During these proceedings, Philip of Hesse introduced the Reformatio ecclesiarum Hassiae ("The Reformation of the Churches of Hesse"), a document drafted by the former Franciscan François Lambert.12

The synod's discussions centered on a proposed church constitution that was notable for its democratic-presbyterian structure, which included provisions for congregational representation and the election of pastors by their own congregations. Lambert believed this plan aligned with the views of Martin Luther, including the abolition of traditional bishoprics.12

However, the reform was ultimately not implemented in its original form. Luther and his followers criticized the plan as being too democratic, leading Philip to abandon Lambert’s specific proposal. Instead, Philip chose to carry out the Reformation in Hesse by adopting the model established in the electorate of Saxony.12