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How did the Fukushima nuclear accident influence Angela Merkel’s energy policy?

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“Queen of Europe” — Angela Merkel Angela Merkel, the first woman to serve as chancellor of Germany, 2012.

Following the Fukushima nuclear accident in March 2011, Angela Merkel’s administration underwent a significant shift in energy policy. In direct response to the disaster, Merkel pledged to phase out nuclear power in Germany by 2022.12

This policy change was a notable departure from previous stances and occurred amidst a period of domestic political pressure. While the decision reflected a response to the environmental and safety concerns highlighted by the catastrophe in Japan, it did not immediately bolster the electoral performance of her party, the CDU. Conversely, the Green Party, which had long advocated against nuclear energy, saw a surge in support, notably winning a state government in the CDU stronghold of Baden-Württemberg shortly after the accident.13

Ultimately, the commitment to transitioning Germany’s energy system toward renewable sources became a stated priority for subsequent government coalitions under Merkel’s leadership.12