How did the Bauhaus preliminary course prepare students for workshop training?

At the Bauhaus, the preliminary course, or Vorkurs, served as a mandatory six-month introduction to design principles that students were required to complete before entering the specialized workshops.12

Developed initially by Johannes Itten, this course prepared students by focusing on the fundamental elements of design rather than specific craft techniques. Students explored two- and three-dimensional design using simple materials such as wood, wire, and paper. Additionally, the curriculum emphasized the study of the psychological effects of form, texture, and color.12

By establishing this foundation, the Vorkurs provided a universal starting point for students before they transitioned into workshop training, where they would then work under the dual guidance of a "Form Master" (an artist focusing on theory) and a craftsman (focusing on technical processes). This approach ensured that students were grounded in design theory before engaging in the practical, technical work of specific crafts like metalworking, carpentry, or weaving.12