How did the 1956 Soviet intervention in Hungary change Jean-Paul Sartre's view of Soviet communism?

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The 1956 Soviet intervention in Hungary served as a turning point for Jean-Paul Sartre, effectively crushing his hopes for the Soviet Union and its brand of communism.1

Following the entry of Soviet tanks into Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution, Sartre published a scathing critique titled "Le Fantôme de Staline" in Les Temps Modernes. In this piece, he condemned both the military intervention and the French Communist Party's blind submission to Moscow's dictates.1

This disillusionment led Sartre to reject the Soviet model of Marxism, which he concluded had become "ossified." He argued that instead of respecting individual freedom and concrete existential circumstances, the Soviet system forced reality to fit predetermined universal structures. This shift in perspective paved the way for his own "Sartrian socialism," which he explored in his major work, Critique de la raison dialectique.1