How did disagreements about government and religion affect New Harmony?

At the New Harmony community, disagreements regarding governance and religion were significant factors that contributed to the settlement's instability.12

While the community initially functioned well under Robert Owen’s practical guidance, internal friction soon emerged. Residents frequently argued over the appropriate form of government, leading to a state of near-anarchy where essential tasks were neglected and workshops remained idle.12

Furthermore, Owen’s vocal hostility toward religion—which he viewed as an obstacle to human progress—created tension within the community. These ideological and administrative conflicts, combined with the influx of settlers who struggled to contribute to the community's labor needs, ultimately undermined the experiment. Despite these challenges, historical consensus suggests that an admirable spirit persisted among the members throughout the period of dissension. Owen eventually withdrew from the project in 1828, having lost a significant portion of his fortune.123