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How did Tirso de Molina use Lope de Vega’s ideas about dramatic construction?
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Lope de Vega
Lope de Vega.
Tirso de Molina was deeply inspired by the achievements of Lope de Vega, the creator of the Spanish comedia. Tirso built upon the free-and-easy prescriptions for dramatic construction that Lope had established in his poetic treatise, Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo.1
By adopting these principles, Tirso utilized Lope’s framework to develop his own theatrical works, though he often applied them with his own unique flair:
- Dramatic Structure: Like Lope, Tirso favored naturalness in diction and generally avoided the ornamental rhetoric that became popular with other contemporaries, such as Pedro Calderón de la Barca.1
- Genre and Style: Tirso excelled in the cloak-and-sword drama (capa y espada) popularized by Lope, manipulating complex, rapidly moving plots with great vitality.12
- Innovation: While he followed Lope’s foundational ideas, Tirso was often more stark and daring in his characterizations. He frequently integrated his own theological, historical, and topographical knowledge into his plays, sometimes accentuating philosophical conflicts more intensely than his predecessor.1