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How did Thucydides describe Periclesâ intelligence and honesty?
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Pericles
Pericles, detail of a marble herm; in the Vatican Museum.
According to the historian Thucydides, the prestige and political position of Pericles were fundamentally rooted in his intelligence and his incorruptibility.1
Thucydides held a profound admiration for the statesman and consistently emphasized these qualities in his character studies. He described Pericles as a unique leader who combined caution and moderation in action with a daring imagination and intellect. Furthermore, Thucydides portrayed Pericles as a man of great stability, distinguishing him as a leader of a new age who possessed the intellectual capacity to guide Athens through the complexities of the Peloponnesian War.23