How did Thomas Carlyle’s ideas contribute to Carlylism?

Carlylism refers to the characteristic teachings and literary style of the British essayist and historian Thomas Carlyle. His ideas contributed to this term in two primary ways:1

Social and Political Philosophy
Carlyle’s work was defined by a harsh critique of modern society, which he viewed as chaotic and muddled. He rejected conventional economic theories and democratic ideals like "Universal Suffrage," viewing them as sources of anarchy. Instead, he emphasized the necessity of strong, authoritative leadership. This was most famously articulated in his concept of "hero-worship," where he argued that history is shaped by the actions of "great men"—such as prophets, poets, and rulers—who possess a God-given mission and the strength to lead.213

Literary Style
Carlylism also encompasses his distinct writing mannerisms. His prose is noted for being "contorted, fiery, and doom-laden," often alternating between humor and grimness. His works are characterized by long, irregular sentence constructions, the use of neologisms, and the incorporation of Germanisms, reflecting his deep admiration for German literature.124