How did Stephen Harper begin his career in Canadian politics?

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Stephen Harper began his political career after earning degrees in economics from the University of Calgary, focusing his early professional efforts on politics and policy analysis.1

His formal entry into elected office occurred in 1993, when he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons representing the Calgary West riding as a member of the Reform Party. This party was established to promote conservative social policies and advocate for a stronger role for western provinces within the Canadian federation. Following a disagreement with party leader Preston Manning, Harper did not seek reelection in 1997, instead leading the National Citizens Coalition before returning to Parliament in 2002 as the leader of the Canadian Alliance.1