How did Solomon strengthen his control over Israel’s military and government?

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According to the biblical account, Solomon strengthened his control over Israel’s government and military through several strategic actions:

  • Consolidation of Power: Upon ascending to the throne, Solomon ruthlessly liquidated his political opponents to secure his position.12
  • Key Appointments: He replaced his former foes by installing his own loyalists into critical positions within the military, governmental, and religious institutions.12
  • Military Expansion: Solomon reinforced his authority by maintaining a powerful military force that included infantry, cavalry, and chariots.12
  • Administrative Restructuring: To manage his kingdom effectively, he divided the country into 12 districts, which facilitated organized administration, supply management, and taxation.3
  • Strategic Colonies: He established Israelite colonies in key provinces to oversee military, administrative, and commercial interests, often utilizing fortified cities to protect trade routes.12
  • Infrastructure and Diplomacy: Solomon engaged in a vast building program, constructing fortresses and garrison cities to secure his borders and empire. Additionally, he formed alliances with other states, often sealed through marriages to foreign princesses.123