Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How did Solomon strengthen his control over Israelās military and government?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Solomon
The Judgment of Solomon, oil on canvas by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1617; in the Statens Museum for Kunst (National Gallery of Denmark), Copenhagen.
According to the biblical account, Solomon strengthened his control over Israelās government and military through several strategic actions:
- Consolidation of Power: Upon ascending to the throne, Solomon ruthlessly liquidated his political opponents to secure his position.12
- Key Appointments: He replaced his former foes by installing his own loyalists into critical positions within the military, governmental, and religious institutions.12
- Military Expansion: Solomon reinforced his authority by maintaining a powerful military force that included infantry, cavalry, and chariots.12
- Administrative Restructuring: To manage his kingdom effectively, he divided the country into 12 districts, which facilitated organized administration, supply management, and taxation.3
- Strategic Colonies: He established Israelite colonies in key provinces to oversee military, administrative, and commercial interests, often utilizing fortified cities to protect trade routes.12
- Infrastructure and Diplomacy: Solomon engaged in a vast building program, constructing fortresses and garrison cities to secure his borders and empire. Additionally, he formed alliances with other states, often sealed through marriages to foreign princesses.123