Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How did Solomon deal with political opponents after becoming king?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Solomon
The Judgment of Solomon, oil on canvas by Peter Paul Rubens, c. 1617; in the Statens Museum for Kunst (National Gallery of Denmark), Copenhagen.
Upon ascending to the throne, Solomon consolidated his power by ruthlessly liquidating his political opponents. According to the biblical account in the First Book of Kings, he took several decisive actions to secure his position:12
- Adonijah: After his half-brother Adonijah requested to marry Abishag, a woman who had been a companion to their father David, Solomon interpreted this as a threat to his authority and ordered his execution.3
- Joab and Shimei: Solomon ordered the execution of the general Joab for past killings of Abner and Amasa, as well as the execution of Shimei, who had previously cursed David.3
- Abiathar: The priest Abiathar, who had supported Adonijahās claim to the throne, was banished to Anathoth, which solidified the position of Zadok as the principal priest in Jerusalem.3
Once these rivals were removed, Solomon established his loyal supporters in key military, governmental, and religious positions to stabilize his rule.12