How did Sidney Webb help create secondary state schools in London?

Sidney Webb was a pivotal figure in the development of the British education system during his tenure on the London County Council, where he served from 1892 to 1910.1

He is best remembered for his creation of the system of secondary state schools and the implementation of a scholarship program for elementary school pupils. Beyond this, he was instrumental in establishing technical and post-school education in London and played a key role in reorganizing the University of London into a federation of teaching institutions.1

Webb’s influence extended to national policy through his collaboration with educator Robert Morant. Together, they provided the blueprint for the Education Acts of 1902 and 1903, which established the framework for English public education for decades. To achieve these reforms, Webb utilized a strategy known as "permeation," which involved influencing powerful political figures—regardless of their party affiliation—to adopt Fabian policies.1