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How did Shamash-shum-ukin die after Babylon fell in 648 BCE?
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Ashurbanipal
Ashurbanipal depicted in a lion hunt in an Assyrian relief from his northern palace in Nineveh; now in the British Museum.
After the fall of Babylon in 648 BCE, following a prolonged siege by his brother Ashurbanipal, Shamash-shum-ukin died by suicide. According to tradition, he ended his life by setting fire to his palace, which also consumed his treasury and his concubines.12