How did Samuel Pepys serve the Royal Navy during the Second Dutch War?

During the Second Dutch War (1665–1667), Samuel Pepys demonstrated exceptional industry and devotion to duty in his role as a naval administrator. Despite the significant challenges posed by the Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London, Pepys remained steadfast at his post, ensuring the continued operation of the navy office.1

His service was characterized by a commitment to efficiency and administrative rigor, qualities he had cultivated since 1662 by studying shipbuilding, naval stores, and maintaining meticulous records of contracts and official correspondence. These efforts earned him the trust of both King Charles II and the Duke of York, who served as the lord high admiral. By remaining dedicated to his responsibilities during this tumultuous period, Pepys helped maintain the Royal Navy through the pressures of the conflict.1