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How did Plutarch describe Cleopatra VII's appearance and charm?

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Cleopatra Cleopatra, carving from the temple of Horus at Idfū, Egypt.

The Greek biographer Plutarch, writing approximately a century after the death of Cleopatra VII, provided a nuanced perspective on her appearance and personality.

Regarding her physical beauty, Plutarch suggested it was not inherently incomparable or striking to those who beheld her. However, he emphasized that her true power lay in her "irresistible charm". He further described her as possessing a sweet voice, a persuasive nature, and a stimulating presence that captivated those around her.12

While other historical accounts, such as those by Dio Cassius, characterized her as a woman of "surpassing beauty," Plutarch’s account highlights that her influence was rooted more in her charisma, intelligence, and personality than in physical appearance alone.12