How did New York City influence Poet in New York?

Federico García Lorca visited New York City in 1929–1930 during a period of profound personal crisis and depression, seeking both release and new inspiration. This experience served as the catalyst for his collection Poet in New York, which marked an audacious departure from his earlier, more traditional work.12

The city influenced his writing in several distinct ways:

• Stylistic Evolution: The collection features dense, at times hallucinatory imagery and free-verse lines, representing a significant shift in his poetic form.2
• Thematic Shift: Lorca’s preoccupation with urban decay and social injustice became central themes, reflecting the environment he encountered in the United States.2
• Literary Influences: The work is noted for being redolent of writers such as Charles Baudelaire, Edgar Allan Poe, T.S. Eliot, and Stephen Crane.2
• Homage: The collection includes a tribute to Walt Whitman, specifically in the "Ode to Walt Whitman," which captures the industrial landscape of the city through references to coal mountains, billboards, and railroads.2