How did Moses provide water for the Israelites in the wilderness?

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According to biblical tradition, Moses provided water for the Israelites in the wilderness at a place called Meribah, located near Kadesh-barnea.12

Faced with the complaints of the thirsty people, Moses was instructed by God to command a rock to yield water. However, acting out of frustration and anger toward the contentious Israelites, Moses instead struck the rock twice with his rod, causing water to flow forth. While this act provided the necessary water for the people, the narrative notes that Moses' failure to follow God's specific instructions—and his display of impatience—was interpreted as a lack of confidence in God, which ultimately resulted in him being denied permission to enter the Promised Land.12