How did Lucretius describe the gods in De rerum natura?

In his didactic poem De rerum natura, Lucretius presents a view of the gods that aligns with the philosophy of Epicurus. While he acknowledges that the gods exist, he fundamentally rejects the idea that they created or manipulate the world.1

Lucretius describes the gods as systems composed of exceedingly fine atoms. They reside in remote regions, entirely unconcerned with human affairs. Because they are not involved in the mechanics of the universe, they serve as models for humans of an ideal life characterized by perfect happiness, which he defines as the absence of bodily pain, emotional turmoil, and mental fear.1

By characterizing the gods as detached and indifferent, Lucretius sought to liberate humanity from the religious anxieties and fears of divine intervention that he believed caused significant suffering. He argued that understanding the natural, atomic structure of the universe allows individuals to overcome the fear of the gods and death, ultimately enabling them to pursue a life of greater pleasure and reduced pain.1