How did Louis XI promote trade in Rouen and Lyon?

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Louis XI viewed wealth as a vital source of state power and actively supported the bourgeoisie to bolster the French economy. His efforts to promote trade in Rouen and Lyon were part of a broader strategy to encourage industry and commerce throughout his kingdom.1

  • Lyon: Louis XI significantly boosted the city's economic standing by introducing the silk industry and actively promoting the development of its fairs.1
  • Rouen: The king stimulated the city's commercial activity by fostering trade connections with England and the Hanseatic towns.1

These initiatives were consistent with his wider domestic policies, which included encouraging the exploitation of mines, supporting guilds, and promulgating numerous ordinances to regulate and advance industry.1