How did Louis I try to reform Charlemagne’s imperial court at Aachen?

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Upon succeeding his father, Louis I sought to address the corruption, inefficiency, and moral decline that had plagued the empire during Charlemagne’s final years. His reform agenda began at the center of the empire, Aachen, where he implemented significant changes to restore order and piety to the imperial court.1

Louis’s reforms at the palace included:

  • Moral Purification: He cleared the palace of prostitutes to improve the moral environment of the court.1
  • Removal of Family Members: He sent his unmarried sisters, who had engaged in sexual relationships with court palatines, to monasteries.1
  • Administrative Efficiency: In his first year as emperor, Louis significantly increased the output of the chancery, issuing nearly 40 diplomas—legally binding written records—which was nearly double the number Charlemagne had produced during his final 13 years.1

These actions were part of a broader vision in which Louis portrayed himself as the emperor of a unified Christian people, seeking to align his political administration with religious and social ideals.1